Comparing Florida Probate Administrations: Summary vs. Formal Administration

Probate administration is the legal process that ensures the orderly distribution of a deceased person’s assets and the settlement of their debts. In the State of  Florida, there are two primary types of probate administration: summary administration and formal administration. Let’s delve into the key differences between these two approaches.

Summary Administration Probate in Florida

1. Eligibility:
   Summary administration is available when the value of the decedent’s estate, excluding exempt property and homestead, is $75,000 or less or when the deceased has been dead for over two years.
2. Simplicity and Speed:
   Summary administration is generally quicker and less complex than formal administration. It is often completed within a few months.
3. No Personal Representative:
   In summary administration, there is no need to appoint a personal representative. The court issues an order distributing assets directly to the heirs or beneficiaries.
4. Limited Formalities:
   The process involves fewer legal formalities, making it more cost-effective.
5. Petition Required:
   To initiate summary administration, a petition must be filed in the appropriate Florida probate court.

Formal Administration Probate in Florida

1. No Value Limit.
   Formal administration is used for estates of any value and is required when summary administration is not applicable.
2. Personal Representative:
   In formal administration, the court appoints a personal representative (executor) to administer the estate, pay debts, and distribute assets.
3. Creditor Notification:
   Creditors must be notified, and a claims period is established to allow them to file claims against the estate.
4. Lengthy Process:
   Formal administration typically takes longer to complete, often lasting over a year, depending on the complexity of the estate.
5. Greater Court Involvement:
   The court plays a more active role in overseeing the process, which can result in higher legal fees and costs.
6. Required for Certain Situations:
   Formal administration may be necessary to resolve these issues in cases involving will contests, disputes among heirs, or complex asset distributions.

In conclusion, the choice between summary administration and formal administration in Florida depends on the specific circumstances of the estate. Summary administration offers a streamlined process for smaller estates, while formal administration is more appropriate for larger estates with complex issues or disputes. Seeking legal advice is essential to determine the most suitable approach and navigate the intricacies of Florida probate law.

Talk to Our Florida Probate Lawyers

At SJF Law Group, Fort Lauderdale probate lawyers expertly guide individuals through the complex probate process and capably handle all aspects of estates and trusts’ creation, administration, and settlement. We work hard to ensure that your wishes will be followed and your loved ones taken care of when you are gone. When you work with the probate and estate planning lawyers at SJF Law Group, you get more than just an estate plan: you get peace of mind.

Our probate lawyers counsel clients in South Florida, including Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach County. We are also pleased to offer the options of both in-person and virtual appointments throughout Florida to make our services accessible no matter where you are located.  

Contact us here or email us at: [email protected].